Встановив "готовий" Gentoo - Calculate (Gnome) з live-DVD.
1.Чи можна видалити, хоча б для початку, непотрібні локалізації, бо ОС займає 4 Гб ?
Прочитав, що після встановлення с-ми в змінній LINGUAS файлу /etc/make.conf залишаться дві мови, напр.
LINGUAS="en ua" - чомусь такого рядка у мене там нема. Чи обов’язково вписати цей параметр?
2. Потрібно встановити мережний екран для захисту. Який вибрати?
eix -S firewall:
* net-firewall/arno-iptables-firewall
Available versions: ~1.9.2a ~1.9.2d {+plugins}
Homepage: http://rocky.molphys.leidenuniv.nl/
Description: Arno's iptables firewall script
* net-firewall/dshieldpy
Available versions: 3.2
Homepage: http://dshieldpy.sourceforge.net/
Description: Python script to submit firewall logs to dshield.org
* net-firewall/firehol
Available versions: 1.273-r1
Homepage: http://firehol.sourceforge.net/
Description: iptables firewall generator
* net-firewall/fwanalog
Available versions: 0.6.4
Homepage: http://tud.at/programm/fwanalog/
Description: Script to parse firewall logs and analyze them with Analog
* net-firewall/fwbuilder
Available versions: 3.0.3 ~3.0.6 3.0.7 ~4.0.1 ~4.0.1-r1 ~4.1.1 ~4.1.2 ~4.1.3 {+pch}
Homepage: http://www.fwbuilder.org/
Description: A firewall GUI
* net-firewall/fwipsec
Available versions: 0.4.2-r1
Homepage: http://fwipsec.sourceforge.net/
Description: Firewall scripts that control iptables, FreeS/WAN, and squid.
* net-firewall/gshield
Available versions: 2.8-r2
Homepage: http://muse.linuxmafia.org/gshield.html
Description: iptables firewall configuration system
* net-firewall/ipchains
Available versions: 1.3.10-r1
Homepage: http://netfilter.filewatcher.org/ipchains/
Description: legacy Linux firewall/packet mangling tools
* net-firewall/ipkungfu
Available versions: 0.5.2-r1 ~0.6.1
Homepage: http://www.linuxkungfu.org/
Description: A nice iptables firewall script
* net-firewall/iptables
Available versions: 1.4.3.2 1.4.6 ~1.4.7 ~1.4.8-r1 ~1.4.9.1 ~1.4.9.1-r2 1.4.10 ~1.4.10-r1 {ipv6 netlink}
Homepage: http://www.iptables.org/
Description: Linux kernel (2.4+) firewall, NAT and packet mangling tools
* net-firewall/lutelwall
Available versions: 0.99
Homepage: http://firewall.lutel.pl
Description: High-level tool for firewall configuration
* net-firewall/nufw
Available versions: 2.2.21 ~2.2.22 {debug ldap mysql nfconntrack nfqueue pam pam_nuauth plaintext postgres prelude ssl static syslog test unicode}
Homepage: http://www.nufw.org/
Description: An enterprise grade authenticating firewall based on netfilter
* net-firewall/shorewall
Available versions: 3.4.8 4.4.15.1 ~4.4.15.3 ~4.4.16.1 ~4.4.17 {doc}
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: Shoreline Firewall is an iptables-based firewall for Linux.
* net-firewall/shorewall-common
Available versions: [M]4.0.15 [M]~4.2.8 [M]~4.2.9 [M]~4.2.11 [M]4.2.11-r1 {doc}
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: Shoreline Firewall is an iptables-based firewall for Linux.
* net-firewall/shorewall-lite
Available versions: 4.2.11 4.4.15.1 ~4.4.15.3 ~4.4.16.1 ~4.4.17 {doc}
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: An iptables-based firewall whose config is handled by a normal Shorewall.
* net-firewall/shorewall-perl
Available versions: [M]4.0.15 [M]~4.2.8.2 [M]~4.2.9 [M]4.2.11.1
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: Shoreline Firewall Perl-based compiler that allows faster compilation and execution.
* net-firewall/shorewall-shell
Available versions: [M]4.0.15 [M]~4.2.8 [M]~4.2.9 [M]4.2.11
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: Shoreline Firewall shell-based compiler.
* net-firewall/shorewall6
Available versions: 4.2.11-r1 4.4.15.1 ~4.4.15.3 ~4.4.16.1 ~4.4.17 {doc}
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: Shoreline Firewall with IPv6 support.
* net-firewall/shorewall6-lite
Available versions: 4.4.15.1 ~4.4.15.3 ~4.4.16.1 ~4.4.17 {doc}
Homepage: http://www.shorewall.net/
Description: An iptables-based firewall whose config is handled by a normal Shorewall6.
* net-im/reaim
Available versions: ~0.8
Homepage: http://reaim.sourceforge.net/
Description: AIM transport proxy over NAT firewalls
* net-libs/libfwbuilder
Available versions: 3.0.3 ~3.0.6 3.0.7 ~4.0.1 ~4.0.1-r1 ~4.1.1 ~4.1.2 ~4.1.3 {bind snmp stlport}
Homepage: http://www.fwbuilder.org/
Description: Firewall Builder 4.0 API library and compiler framework
Що далі? Спочатку встановити net-firewall/iptables, а потім вже net-firewall/fwbuilder, щоб можна було налаштовувати у GUI?
Поки-що зробив emerge --sync, а також eix-update
* An update to portage is available. It is _highly_ recommended
* that you update portage now, before any other packages are updated.
* To update portage, run 'emerge portage' now.
Що ці повідомлення означають? - що є оновлення системи?
3. Ще таке - "подивитись пакунки які треба перевстановити" - glsa-check -p $(glsa-check -t all)
виконую цю команду, а вона мені видає довідку із словами
This system is not affected by any of the listed GLSAs
no GLSA given, so we'll do nothing for now.
If you want to run on all GLSA please tell me so
(specify "all" as parameter)
А після команди eix-sync видало таке:
* Deprecation Warning: Usage of distutils.eclass in packages not supporting installation
* for multiple Python ABIs in EAPI <=2 is deprecated and will be banned on 2011-06-01.
* The ebuild needs to be fixed. Please report a bug, if it has not been already reported.
Звідки ці помилки, я ще нічого не робив у системі, не встановлював, не видаляв, не оновлював.
