[color=#ff3300]/etc/apache2/sites-available/[/color]<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/ <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 </Directory></VirtualHost>
## Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.## This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/ for detailed information about# the directives.## Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure# consult the online docs. You have been warned. ## The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a# whole (the 'global environment').# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.# These directives also provide default values for the settings# of all virtual hosts.# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the# same Apache server process.## Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "/var/log/apache2/foo.log"# with ServerRoot set to "" will be interpreted by the# server as "//var/log/apache2/foo.log".#### Section 1: Global Environment## The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it# can find its configuration files.### ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.## NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation (available# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.1/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile>);# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.## Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"## The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.##<IfModule !mpm_winnt.c>#<IfModule !mpm_netware.c>LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock#</IfModule>#</IfModule>## PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process# identification number when it starts.# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars#PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}## Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.#Timeout 300## KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.#KeepAlive On## MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.#MaxKeepAliveRequests 100## KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the# same client on the same connection.#KeepAliveTimeout 15#### Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)## # prefork MPM# StartServers: number of server processes to start# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves<IfModule mpm_prefork_module> StartServers 5 MinSpareServers 5 MaxSpareServers 10 MaxClients 150 MaxRequestsPerChild 0</IfModule># worker MPM# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves<IfModule mpm_worker_module> StartServers 2 MaxClients 150 MinSpareThreads 25 MaxSpareThreads 75 ThreadsPerChild 25 MaxRequestsPerChild 0</IfModule># These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvarsUser ${APACHE_RUN_USER}Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}## AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory# for additional configuration directives. See also the AllowOverride# directive.#AccessFileName .htaccess## The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. #<Files ~ "^\.ht"> Order allow,deny Deny from all</Files>## DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are# text.#DefaultType text/plain## HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the# nameserver.#HostnameLookups Off# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost># container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost># container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.#ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log## LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.#LogLevel error# Include module configuration:Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.loadInclude /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf# Include all the user configurations:Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf# Include ports listingInclude /etc/apache2/ports.conf## The following directives define some format nicknames for use with# a CustomLog directive (see below).# If you are behind a reverse proxy, you might want to change %h into %{X-Forwarded-For}i#LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combinedLogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" commonLogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" refererLogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent## Define an access log for VirtualHosts that don't define their own logfileCustomLog /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log vhost_combined## Customizable error responses come in three flavors:# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects## Some examples:#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html### Putting this all together, we can internationalize error responses.## We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to# our collection of by-error message multi-language collections. We use # includes to substitute the appropriate text.## You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the# default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line:## Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"## which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the# /usr/share/apache2/error/include/ files and copying them to /your/include/path/, # even on a per-VirtualHost basis. The default include files will display# your Apache version number and your ServerAdmin email address regardless# of the setting of ServerSignature.## The internationalized error documents require mod_alias, mod_include# and mod_negotiation. To activate them, uncomment the following 30 lines.# Alias /error/ "/usr/share/apache2/error/"## <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/error"># AllowOverride None# Options IncludesNoExec# AddOutputFilter Includes html# AddHandler type-map var# Order allow,deny# Allow from all# LanguagePriority en cs de es fr it nl sv pt-br ro# ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback# </Directory>## ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var# ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var# ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var# ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var# ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var# ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var# ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var# ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var# ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var# ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var# ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var# ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE.html.var# ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var# ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var# ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var# ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var# ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,# see README.Debian for details.# Include generic snippets of statementsInclude /etc/apache2/conf.d/# Include the virtual host configurations:Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
# firefox http://www.user-desktop/index.html
Писав http://localhost/index.html;
У httpd.conf вписував параметр ServerName www.user-desktop:80 і з-під root`а:Код: [Вибрати]# firefox http://www.user-desktop/index.html
127.0.0.1 www.user-desktop
NameVirtualHost localhost<VirtualHost localhost> ServerName www.user-desktop DocumentRoot /var/www/www.user-desktop DirectoryIndex index.html ErrorLog /var/www/www.user-desktop/error.log <Directory /var/www/www.user-desktop/> Order Deny,Allow Allow from All Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride </Directory> Options FollowSymLinks</VirtualHost>
